The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气, jié qì). End of Heat, (Chinese: 处暑, chǔ shǔ), the 14th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug 22 and ends on Sept 6.
End of Heat implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.
The following are six things you should know about End of Heat.
Enjoying fall colors in early September (迎秋赏景, yíng qiū shǎng jǐng)
In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn.
Autumn weariness (秋乏 , qiū fá)
There is a saying that, "People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn (春困夏倦秋乏, chūn kùn xià juàn qiū fá)." As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel languid and weary, which is called "autumn weariness". It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have consumed excessive energy in the summer. Get enough sleep (充足的睡眠, chōng zú de shuì mián), do more exercises and keep plants indoor to help.
Enjoying clouds (赏云, shǎng yún)
When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter around forming different shapes. There is a saying that goes, "Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August (lunar month) (农历, nóng lì)."
Time for night-blooming cereus (赏昙花, shǎng tán huā)
The night-blooming cereus is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun.
Eating Duck (吃鸭子, chī yā zi)
Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine (传统中医理论，chuán tǒng zhōng yī lǐ lùn) it has a "cool" nature (鸭子性寒，yā zi xìng hán). A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.
The Fishing Season Festival (开渔节, kāi yú jié)
For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood (海鲜, hǎi xiān) during this period.
来源：chinadaily.com.cn
编辑：万月英
